{"id":10363,"date":"2022-07-20T10:42:34","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T08:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=10363"},"modified":"2022-11-03T09:08:26","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T08:08:26","slug":"abd","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/abd\/","title":{"rendered":"abd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arabul &bdquo;(rab)szolga&rdquo; &ndash; Arab nevekben fordul el&#337; gyakran, pl. Abdallah = &bdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/allah\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Az iszl&aacute;mban Isten szem&eacute;lyneve. Elterjedt n&eacute;zet szerint az All&aacute;h az arab al-il&aacute;h [&bdquo;az Isten&rdquo;] &ouml;sszeolvad&aacute;sa, de k&eacute;ts&eacute;ges, hogy a mekkai szent&eacute;ly 360 istene k&ouml;z&uuml;l az egyik neve &bdquo;azisten&rdquo; lett volna. M&aacute;s n&eacute;zet szerint a sz&iacute;r kereszt&eacute;nyek &aacute;ltal hirdetett All&aacute;h&aacute; (&bdquo;Isten&rdquo;) &aacute;tv&eacute;tele, ami megmagyar&aacute;zn&aacute;, hogy a mekkai istenek k&ouml;z&ouml;tt mi&eacute;rt csak Allahnak volt vil&aacute;gteremt&#337; funkci&oacute;ja: a&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Allah<\/a> szolg&aacute;ja&rdquo;, Abd al-Masz&iacute;h = &bdquo;Krisztus szolg&aacute;ja&rdquo; stb.<\/p>\n<p>V&ouml;. <a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/ibadita\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Arabul &bdquo;szolg&aacute;lat&rdquo; vagy &bdquo;odaad&aacute;s&rdquo; &ndash; Az iszl&aacute;m hit&eacute;let fontos kifejez&eacute;se, az Allah parancsainak val&oacute; engedelmess&eacute;g [abd = szolga] megjelen&eacute;se a magatart&aacute;s b&aacute;rmely ter&uuml;let&eacute;n. A t&ouml;bbes sz&aacute;m&uacute; alak [ib&aacute;dat] a vall&aacute;sjogban [fiqh] az istenszolg&aacute;lati, ritu&aacute;lis t&ouml;rv&eacute;nyek gy&#369;jt&#337;neve is (bele tartozik pl. az &Ouml;t Pill&eacute;r). V&ouml;. ib&aacute;d&iacute;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">ib&aacute;da<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/ibadi\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Arabul &bdquo;szolg&aacute;l&oacute;&rdquo;, vsz. Abdall&aacute;h ibn Ib&aacute;d&iacute; nev&eacute;b&#337;l &ndash; Az iszl&aacute;m &uacute;n. harmadik, f&uuml;ggetlen &aacute;g&aacute;nak neve (a szunnita &eacute;s a s&iacute;ita mellett). T&ouml;rt&eacute;neti gy&ouml;kerei a 7. sz-i muszlim polg&aacute;rh&aacute;bor&uacute; idej&eacute;re ny&uacute;lnak vissza. A 657-es sziffini csata el&#337;tt sok muszlim nem akart d&ouml;nteni a szemben &aacute;ll&oacute; felek, Mu&aacute;v&iacute;jja &eacute;s Al&iacute; k&ouml;z&ouml;tt, hanem a polg&aacute;rh&aacute;bor&uacute;k el&#337;tti id&#337;szakot v&aacute;gyta&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">ib&aacute;d&iacute;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arabul \u201e(rab)szolga\u201d \u2013 Arab nevekben fordul el\u0151 gyakran, pl. Abdallah = \u201eAllah szolg\u00e1ja\u201d, Abd al-Masz\u00edh = \u201eKrisztus szolg\u00e1ja\u201d stb. V\u00f6. ib\u00e1da, ib\u00e1d\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"template":"","encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-10363","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/10363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/10363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14843,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/10363\/revisions\/14843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=10363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}