{"id":10792,"date":"2022-07-27T18:15:59","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T16:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=10792"},"modified":"2022-07-30T17:27:58","modified_gmt":"2022-07-30T15:27:58","slug":"raj","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/raj\/","title":{"rendered":"raj"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arabul &bdquo;&eacute;rvel&eacute;s&rdquo; vagy &bdquo;j&oacute;zan &eacute;sz&rdquo; &ndash; A <em>raj<\/em> az <a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/iszlam\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Arabul &bdquo;megb&eacute;k&eacute;l&eacute;s&rdquo; Allah akarat&aacute;val vagy &bdquo;&ouml;nal&aacute;vet&eacute;s&rdquo; Allah akarat&aacute;nak &ndash;&nbsp;Az iszl&aacute;m vall&aacute;s &ouml;nmegnevez&eacute;se az aszlama = megb&eacute;k&eacute;lni, beh&oacute;dolni, &ouml;nmag&aacute;t al&aacute;vetni jelent&eacute;s&#369; ig&eacute;b&#337;l. Az iszl&aacute;m az i.sz. 7. sz. j&ouml;tt l&eacute;tre, alap&iacute;t&oacute;ja Mohamed (570-623), az iszl&aacute;m pr&oacute;f&eacute;t&aacute;ja, Allah k&uuml;ld&ouml;tte. Allah az &uuml;zeneteit a hetedik &eacute;gb&#337;l lek&uuml;ldte [nuzul] Dzsibr&iacute;l arkangyallal, hogy ledikt&aacute;lja Mohamednek, aki recit&aacute;lta &eacute;s h&iacute;veivel memoriz&aacute;lta&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">iszl&aacute;m<\/a> vall&aacute;sjogban [<em><a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/fiqh\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Arabul &bdquo;meg&eacute;rt&eacute;s&rdquo;, ti. a vall&aacute;sjogra vonatkoz&oacute;an &ndash; Az iszl&aacute;m vall&aacute;si jog vagy jogtudom&aacute;ny [usz&uacute;l al-fiqh] felfog&aacute;s&aacute;ban maga Allah a jogalkot&oacute;, az ember csak meg&eacute;rteni, felismerni tudja a jogforr&aacute;sban (Kor&aacute;n, szunna) tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; t&ouml;rv&eacute;nyt. A fiqh vall&aacute;si jog, ez&eacute;rt a hittudom&aacute;nyi k&eacute;pzetts&eacute;g a jogtudom&aacute;ny m&#369;vel&eacute;s&eacute;nek felt&eacute;tele. A sar&iacute;a eg&eacute;sz&eacute;nek &aacute;tfog&oacute; kutat&oacute;ja a vall&aacute;s- &eacute;s jogtud&oacute;s, az &aacute;lim.&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">fiqh<\/a><\/em>] a racion&aacute;lis &eacute;rvel&eacute;s vagy a j&oacute;zan &eacute;szre val&oacute; hivatkoz&aacute;s mind m&oacute;dszertani eszk&ouml;z csak korl&aacute;tozott m&eacute;rt&eacute;kben, vagy egy&aacute;ltal&aacute;n nem elfogadott. Ld. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/madzhab\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Arabul &bdquo;cselekv&eacute;si m&oacute;d&rdquo;, &aacute;tvitt &eacute;rtelemben &bdquo;vall&aacute;sjogi iskola&rdquo; [t.sz. madz&aacute;hib] &ndash; Az iszl&aacute;m vall&aacute;sjogban [fiqh] a sz&aacute;zadok sor&aacute;n sok vall&aacute;sjogi iskola j&ouml;tt l&eacute;tre &eacute;s t&#369;nt el, mindegyiket saj&aacute;tos m&oacute;dszertan jellemzi. A mai muszlimok &ndash; legal&aacute;bbis a 2004-es Ammani &Uuml;zenet egys&eacute;gmozgalm&aacute;nak al&aacute;&iacute;r&oacute;i &ndash; nyolc vall&aacute;sjogi iskol&aacute;t fogadnak el: a szunnita &aacute;ghoz tartozik a hanaf&iacute;, s&aacute;fi&iacute;, m&aacute;lik&iacute;, hanbal&iacute;&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">madzhab<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arabul \u201e\u00e9rvel\u00e9s\u201d vagy \u201ej\u00f3zan \u00e9sz\u201d \u2013 A raj az iszl\u00e1m vall\u00e1sjogban [fiqh] a racion\u00e1lis \u00e9rvel\u00e9s vagy a j\u00f3zan \u00e9szre val\u00f3 hivatkoz\u00e1s mind m\u00f3dszertani eszk\u00f6z csak korl\u00e1tozott m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben, vagy egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem elfogadott. Ld. madzhab<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"template":"","encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-10792","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/10792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/10792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11037,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/10792\/revisions\/11037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=10792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}