{"id":3708,"date":"2022-07-06T21:43:08","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T19:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/charles-taze-russell\/"},"modified":"2022-07-19T17:47:58","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T15:47:58","slug":"charles-taze-russell","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/charles-taze-russell\/","title":{"rendered":"Charles Taze Russell"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Charles Taze Russell (1852-1916), amerikai vall&aacute;si tan&iacute;t&oacute; &eacute;s k&ouml;nyvkiad&oacute;, a <a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/jehova\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"A bibliai h&eacute;ber istenn&eacute;v bet&#369;ib&#337;l [JHVH] &eacute;s az Adon&aacute;j (&bdquo;az &Uacute;r&rdquo;) sz&oacute; mag&aacute;nhangz&oacute;ib&oacute;l a k&ouml;z&eacute;pkorban keletkezett hibrid kifejez&eacute;s. A h&eacute;ber &iacute;r&aacute;s kezdetben nem jel&ouml;lte a mag&aacute;nhangz&oacute;kat, ez&eacute;rt Isten neve is n&eacute;gy bet&#369;k&eacute;nt [JHVH, Jod-H&eacute;-Vav-H&eacute;] jelenik meg a Tanakh \/ &Oacute;sz&ouml;vets&eacute;g sz&ouml;veg&eacute;ben. Csak a kora k&ouml;z&eacute;pkorban l&aacute;tt&aacute;k el a sz&ouml;veget mag&aacute;nhangz&oacute;kkal, &eacute;s a JHVH al&aacute;-f&ouml;l&eacute; az&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Jehova<\/a> Tan&uacute; n&eacute;ven ismert vall&aacute;si szervezet el&#337;dj&eacute;nek alap&iacute;t&oacute;ja. Csal&aacute;dja presbiteri&aacute;nus volt, de &#337; m&aacute;r fiatalon elutas&iacute;totta pl. a trinit&aacute;rius istenk&eacute;pet, &eacute;s egy <a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/millerita\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"A millerita mozgalomhoz tartoz&oacute; felekezet, lelkis&eacute;g, egy&eacute;n, kiadv&aacute;ny stb. &ndash;&nbsp;Ld. millerizmus, adventizmus\" class=\"encyclopedia\">millerita<\/a> csoporthoz csatlakozott (Second Adventists). Egyszer n&#337;s&uuml;lt, gyermek&uuml;k nem volt, feles&eacute;ge elv&aacute;lt t&#337;le. Ruh&aacute;zati boltjai bev&eacute;tel&eacute;b&#337;l fedezte tan&iacute;t&oacute;i &eacute;s kiad&oacute;i tev&eacute;kenys&eacute;g&eacute;t.<\/p>\n<p>Megalap&iacute;totta az International Bible Students Association-t (IBSA, haz&aacute;nkban &bdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/komoly-bibliakutatok\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Az amerikai Charles Taze Russell &aacute;ltal alap&iacute;tott International Bible Students Association (IBSA) magyar k&ouml;vet&#337;inek &ouml;nmegnevez&eacute;se a 20. sz. elej&eacute;n. Egyes&uuml;let&uuml;k adta ki Russell &bdquo;&Iacute;r&aacute;stanulm&aacute;nyok&rdquo; (Scriptures Studies) c&iacute;m&#369; sorozat&aacute;nak k&ouml;teteit. &ndash; A Russell eredeti tanaihoz &eacute;s szervezet&eacute;hez ragaszkod&oacute; russellist&aacute;kt&oacute;l 1931-ben k&uuml;l&ouml;n&uuml;ltek el Jehova Tan&uacute;i. Ld. jehovizmus\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Komoly Bibliakutat&oacute;k<\/a>&rdquo;), 1879-ben elkezdte kiadni foly&oacute;irat&aacute;t &bdquo;Sioni &#336;r Torony &eacute;s Krisztus Jelenl&eacute;t&eacute;nek H&iacute;rn&ouml;ke&rdquo; c&iacute;men (Zion&rsquo;s Watch Tower and Herald of Christ&rsquo;s Presence). 1884-ben a William H. Conley &aacute;ltal 1881-ben alap&iacute;tott Sioni &#336;r Torony Trakt&aacute;tus T&aacute;rsulat (Zion&rsquo;s Watch Tower Tract Society) eln&ouml;ke lett. &ndash;&nbsp;N&eacute;zeteit az &bdquo;&Iacute;r&aacute;stanulm&aacute;nyok&rdquo; (<em>Scripture Studies<\/em>) hat k&ouml;tet&eacute;ben foglalta &ouml;ssze (a 7. k&ouml;tetet <a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/joseph-franklin-rutherford\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Joseph Franklin Rutherford (1869-1942), Jehova Tan&uacute;i szervezet&eacute;nek 2. eln&ouml;ke. Baptista farmer csal&aacute;dban n&#337;tt fel. Fiatalon mozg&oacute; k&ouml;nyv&aacute;rusk&eacute;nt (kolport&#337;rk&eacute;nt) dolgozott, majd jog&aacute;sznak tanult, &eacute;s b&aacute;r rikt&aacute;n l&aacute;tott el b&iacute;r&oacute;i feladatot, a Tan&uacute;k &bdquo;Rutherford B&iacute;r&oacute;&rdquo;-k&eacute;nt emlegetik. A russellist&aacute;khoz 1906-ban csatlakozott, jogi k&eacute;pviselet&uuml;ket l&aacute;tta el, Russell hal&aacute;la ut&aacute;n pedig &#337; lett az &uacute;j &ndash; autokrata st&iacute;lus&uacute; &ndash; eln&ouml;k.&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Joseph Franklin Rutherford<\/a> &iacute;rta). Tagadta a h&aacute;roms&aacute;gtant, hogy a l&eacute;lek t&uacute;l&eacute;li a test hal&aacute;l&aacute;t, hitt az akkoriban divatos piramidol&oacute;gia eszm&eacute;j&eacute;ben, &eacute;s hamisan pr&oacute;f&eacute;t&aacute;lt Krisztus l&aacute;that&oacute; visszat&eacute;r&eacute;s&eacute;nek &eacute;v&eacute;r&#337;l (1914). A Tan&uacute;k &bdquo;Russell P&aacute;sztor&rdquo;-k&eacute;nt emlegetik, de nem volt felszentelt lelk&eacute;sz, sem teol&oacute;gai v&eacute;gzetts&eacute;ge.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mouseposition-extension-element-full-container\" style=\"position: fixed; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; z-index: 2147483647; font-weight: 400;\">\n<div id=\"mouseposition-extension-element-rect-display\" style=\"display: none; position: absolute; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); outline: black solid 1px; font-size: 12px; z-index: 2147483647; justify-content: center; align-items: center; user-select: none; cursor: default; color: #000000; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width: 0px; height: 0px;\">\n<pre style=\"flex: 1 1 0%; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); color: #000000; min-width: 42px; min-height: 12px; transition: all 1s ease 0s;\"><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<pre id=\"mouseposition-extension-element-coordinate-display\" style=\"position: absolute; display: none; background: #ffffff; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; border-radius: 3px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #222222 black #333333; border-style: solid; padding: 3px; z-index: 2147483647; color: #222222; user-select: none; cursor: default; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charles Taze Russell (1852-1916), amerikai vall\u00e1si tan\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e9s k\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, a Jehova Tan\u00fa n\u00e9ven ismert vall\u00e1si szervezet el\u0151dj\u00e9nek alap\u00edt\u00f3ja. Csal\u00e1dja presbiteri\u00e1nus volt, de \u0151 m\u00e1r fiatalon elutas\u00edtotta pl. a trinit\u00e1rius istenk\u00e9pet, \u00e9s egy millerita csoporthoz csatlakozott (Second Adventists). Egyszer n\u0151s\u00fclt, gyermek\u00fck nem volt, feles\u00e9ge elv\u00e1lt t\u0151le. Ruh\u00e1zati boltjai bev\u00e9tel\u00e9b\u0151l fedezte tan\u00edt\u00f3i \u00e9s kiad\u00f3i tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t. Megalap\u00edtotta az &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"template":"","encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-3708","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/3708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/3708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10361,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/3708\/revisions\/10361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=3708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}