{"id":3912,"date":"2022-07-06T21:43:15","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T19:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/sahid\/"},"modified":"2022-11-03T09:27:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T08:27:14","slug":"sahid","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/sahid\/","title":{"rendered":"sah\u00edd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arabul &bdquo;tan&uacute;&rdquo;, vagy &bdquo;v&eacute;rtan&uacute;&rdquo; &ndash; Azt nevezik &iacute;gy a muszlimok, aki az iszl&aacute;mr&oacute;l er&#337;teljes tan&uacute;s&aacute;got [<em><a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/sahada\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Arabul &bdquo;tan&uacute;s&iacute;t&aacute;s&rdquo; &ndash; Az iszl&aacute;m alapvet&#337; hitvall&aacute;s&aacute;nak neve, &bdquo;a vall&aacute;s oszlopai&rdquo; [ark&aacute;n ad-d&iacute;n], teh&aacute;t az &bdquo;&Ouml;t Pill&eacute;r&rdquo; k&ouml;z&uuml;l az els&#337;: &bdquo;Tan&uacute;s&iacute;tom, hogy nincs Isten, csak Allah, &eacute;s tan&uacute;s&iacute;tom, hogy Mohamed Allah k&uuml;ld&ouml;tte.&rdquo; [Ashadu an l&aacute; il&aacute;ha illa-ll&aacute;h, wa-ashadu anna Muhammadan rasz&uacute;lu-ll&aacute;h]. A tan&uacute;s&aacute;gt&eacute;tel k&eacute;t r&eacute;sze a Kor&aacute;nban egy&uuml;tt nem olvashat&oacute;, csak k&uuml;l&ouml;n (pl. Q 37:35&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">sah&aacute;da<\/a><\/em>] tesz, vagy az iszl&aacute;m&eacute;rt m&aacute;rt&iacute;rhal&aacute;lt hal. Vall&aacute;sjogi szempontb&oacute;l vitatott, hogy az &ouml;ngyilkos mer&eacute;nyl&#337;ket is lehet-e &iacute;gy nevezni. (Az &ouml;ngyilkoss&aacute;g ugyanis tilos, de &bdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/allah\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Az iszl&aacute;mban Isten szem&eacute;lyneve. Elterjedt n&eacute;zet szerint az All&aacute;h az arab al-il&aacute;h [&bdquo;az Isten&rdquo;] &ouml;sszeolvad&aacute;sa, de k&eacute;ts&eacute;ges, hogy a mekkai szent&eacute;ly 360 istene k&ouml;z&uuml;l az egyik neve &bdquo;azisten&rdquo; lett volna. M&aacute;s n&eacute;zet szerint a sz&iacute;r kereszt&eacute;nyek &aacute;ltal hirdetett All&aacute;h&aacute; (&bdquo;Isten&rdquo;) &aacute;tv&eacute;tele, ami megmagyar&aacute;zn&aacute;, hogy a mekkai istenek k&ouml;z&ouml;tt mi&eacute;rt csak Allahnak volt vil&aacute;gteremt&#337; funkci&oacute;ja: a&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Allah<\/a> &uacute;tj&aacute;n k&uuml;zdve&rdquo; ellens&eacute;geket meg&ouml;lni &eacute;s k&ouml;zben meghalni nem az &ndash; ld. &ouml;ngyilkos mer&eacute;nyletek.)<\/p>\n<div id=\"mouseposition-extension-element-full-container\" style=\"position: fixed; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; z-index: 2147483647; font-weight: 400;\">\n<div id=\"mouseposition-extension-element-rect-display\" style=\"display: none; position: absolute; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); outline: black solid 1px; font-size: 12px; z-index: 2147483647; justify-content: center; align-items: center; user-select: none; cursor: default; color: #000000; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width: 0px; height: 0px;\">\n<pre style=\"flex: 1 1 0%; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); color: #000000; min-width: 42px; min-height: 12px; transition: all 1s ease 0s;\"><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<pre id=\"mouseposition-extension-element-coordinate-display\" style=\"position: absolute; display: none; background: #ffffff; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; border-radius: 3px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #222222 black #333333; border-style: solid; padding: 3px; z-index: 2147483647; color: #222222; user-select: none; cursor: default; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arabul \u201etan\u00fa\u201d, vagy \u201ev\u00e9rtan\u00fa\u201d \u2013 Azt nevezik \u00edgy a muszlimok, aki az iszl\u00e1mr\u00f3l er\u0151teljes tan\u00fas\u00e1got [sah\u00e1da] tesz, vagy az iszl\u00e1m\u00e9rt m\u00e1rt\u00edrhal\u00e1lt hal. Vall\u00e1sjogi szempontb\u00f3l vitatott, hogy az \u00f6ngyilkos mer\u00e9nyl\u0151ket is lehet-e \u00edgy nevezni. (Az \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1g ugyanis tilos, de \u201eAllah \u00fatj\u00e1n k\u00fczdve\u201d ellens\u00e9geket meg\u00f6lni \u00e9s k\u00f6zben meghalni nem az \u2013 ld. \u00f6ngyilkos mer\u00e9nyletek.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"template":"","encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-3912","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/3912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/3912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14854,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/3912\/revisions\/14854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=3912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}