{"id":3961,"date":"2022-07-06T21:43:16","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T19:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/faqih\/"},"modified":"2022-07-21T14:59:36","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T12:59:36","slug":"faqih","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/faqih\/","title":{"rendered":"faq\u00edh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arabul &bdquo;meg&eacute;rt&#337;&rdquo; (ti. vall&aacute;si t&ouml;rv&eacute;nyek&eacute;), azaz &bdquo;jogtud&oacute;s&rdquo; [tsz. <em>fuqah&aacute;<\/em>] &ndash; Az <a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/iszlam\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Arabul &bdquo;megb&eacute;k&eacute;l&eacute;s&rdquo; Allah akarat&aacute;val vagy &bdquo;&ouml;nal&aacute;vet&eacute;s&rdquo; Allah akarat&aacute;nak &ndash;&nbsp;Az iszl&aacute;m vall&aacute;s &ouml;nmegnevez&eacute;se az aszlama = megb&eacute;k&eacute;lni, beh&oacute;dolni, &ouml;nmag&aacute;t al&aacute;vetni jelent&eacute;s&#369; ig&eacute;b&#337;l. Az iszl&aacute;m az i.sz. 7. sz. j&ouml;tt l&eacute;tre, alap&iacute;t&oacute;ja Mohamed (570-623), az iszl&aacute;m pr&oacute;f&eacute;t&aacute;ja, Allah k&uuml;ld&ouml;tte. Allah az &uuml;zeneteit a hetedik &eacute;gb&#337;l lek&uuml;ldte [nuzul] Dzsibr&iacute;l arkangyallal, hogy ledikt&aacute;lja Mohamednek, aki recit&aacute;lta &eacute;s h&iacute;veivel memoriz&aacute;lta&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">iszl&aacute;m<\/a> vall&aacute;sjog [<em><a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/fiqh\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Arabul &bdquo;meg&eacute;rt&eacute;s&rdquo;, ti. a vall&aacute;sjogra vonatkoz&oacute;an &ndash; Az iszl&aacute;m vall&aacute;si jog vagy jogtudom&aacute;ny [usz&uacute;l al-fiqh] felfog&aacute;s&aacute;ban maga Allah a jogalkot&oacute;, az ember csak meg&eacute;rteni, felismerni tudja a jogforr&aacute;sban (Kor&aacute;n, szunna) tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; t&ouml;rv&eacute;nyt. A fiqh vall&aacute;si jog, ez&eacute;rt a hittudom&aacute;nyi k&eacute;pzetts&eacute;g a jogtudom&aacute;ny m&#369;vel&eacute;s&eacute;nek felt&eacute;tele. A sar&iacute;a eg&eacute;sz&eacute;nek &aacute;tfog&oacute; kutat&oacute;ja a vall&aacute;s- &eacute;s jogtud&oacute;s, az &aacute;lim.&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">fiqh<\/a><\/em>] m&#369;vel&#337;je, a m&aacute;r meg&aacute;llap&iacute;tott jogszab&aacute;lyok ismer&#337;je. &Ouml;n&aacute;ll&oacute; jogi v&eacute;lem&eacute;ny alkot&aacute;s&aacute;ra azonban csak a <em>mudzstah&iacute;d<\/em> jogosult (v&ouml;. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/lexikon\/idzstihad\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Arabul &bdquo;megk&uuml;zd&eacute;s&rdquo; &ndash; Az iszl&aacute;m vall&aacute;sjog [fiqh] egyik m&oacute;dszertana, amikor egy kiemelked&#337; tekint&eacute;ly&#369;&nbsp; vall&aacute;sjog&aacute;sz [mudzstah&iacute;d] &ndash; konkr&eacute;t kor&aacute;ni vagy had&iacute;sz sz&ouml;veg, illetve konszenzus [idzsm&aacute;] &eacute;s anal&oacute;gia [qij&aacute;sz] h&iacute;j&aacute;n &ndash; a saj&aacute;t jogi iskol&aacute;ja keretein is t&uacute;ll&eacute;pve &bdquo;megk&uuml;zd&rdquo; egy eseti d&ouml;nt&eacute;s&eacute;rt. A magas k&ouml;vetelm&eacute;nyek miatt mindig kev&eacute;s mudzstah&iacute;d volt, de az &#337; k&ouml;teless&eacute;g&uuml;k volt kiadni &uacute;j&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">idzstih&aacute;d<\/a><\/em>).<\/p>\n<div id=\"mouseposition-extension-element-full-container\" style=\"position: fixed; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; z-index: 2147483647; font-weight: 400;\">\n<div id=\"mouseposition-extension-element-rect-display\" style=\"display: none; position: absolute; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); outline: black solid 1px; font-size: 12px; z-index: 2147483647; justify-content: center; align-items: center; user-select: none; cursor: default; color: #000000; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width: 0px; height: 0px;\">\n<pre style=\"flex: 1 1 0%; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); color: #000000; min-width: 42px; min-height: 12px; transition: all 1s ease 0s;\"><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<pre id=\"mouseposition-extension-element-coordinate-display\" style=\"position: absolute; display: none; background: #ffffff; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; border-radius: 3px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #222222 black #333333; border-style: solid; padding: 3px; z-index: 2147483647; color: #222222; user-select: none; cursor: default; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arabul \u201emeg\u00e9rt\u0151\u201d (ti. vall\u00e1si t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek\u00e9), azaz \u201ejogtud\u00f3s\u201d [tsz. fuqah\u00e1] \u2013 Az iszl\u00e1m vall\u00e1sjog [fiqh] m\u0171vel\u0151je, a m\u00e1r meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott jogszab\u00e1lyok ismer\u0151je. \u00d6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 jogi v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny alkot\u00e1s\u00e1ra azonban csak a mudzstah\u00edd jogosult (v\u00f6. idzstih\u00e1d).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"template":"","encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-3961","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/3961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/3961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10536,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/3961\/revisions\/10536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apologia.hu\/tudastar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=3961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}